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Iot based water alarm

Iot based water alarm




Product details

The alarm has an AVR ATtiny85 microcontroller as its brain. It takes voltage readings from the battery and the water sensor and compares them with pre-defined value to detect the presence of water or a low-battery condition. The water sensor is simply two wires placed approximately 1 mm apart. One of the wires is connected to 3.3 V, and the other one is connected to a sensing pin on the microcontroller, which is also connected to ground through a 0.5 MOhm resistor. Normally, resistance between the sensor wires is very high (well over 10 MOhm), so the sensing pin is pulled all the way down to 0 V. However, when there is water present between the wires, resistance drops to less than 1 MOhm, and the sensing pin sees some voltage (in my case about 1.5 V). When ATtiny85 detects this voltage on the sensing pin, it activates a MOSFET to power up a buzzer, and sends the wake-up signal to the ESP8266 module which is responsible for sending alerts (email and push notifications). After a minute buzzing, the alarm is disarmed, and can be reset only by power cycling.

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